Dredging up Trouble: Environmental Implications of China’s Artificial Islands
Alexander Anthony In March 2014, satellite imagery showed a Chinese vessel dredging up sand near Cuarteron Reef—a submerged coral reef in the Spratly Islands.[1] Less than a year later, part of the reef had risen above sea level, and was littered with construction equipment.[2] Seven years after that, the island was fully settled, containing vegetation, […]
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